Name/Title
Cream Separator, ball bearing, painted red cast iron body, made by Lister, R.A. & Co. Ltd., Dursley
About this object
The first cream separator used in Australia was brought to the country in 1883 by Mr. D. L. Dymock on behalf of the Fresh Food and Ice Company located in Mittagong. The Pioneer Dairy Company, as it was known, was erected in 1883 and opened the following year. In fact two separators were introduced at the time, both by the Fresh Food and Ice Company.
These early machines were worked with a hand crank to initiate the centrifugal process, though this source of power was later replaced with steam turbine engines and later still with the widespread availability of electricity. The invention of the first continuous cream separator by De Laval was an important development which had strong impacts on the growth of the dairy industry in Australia.
The centrifugal process separated the milk into cream (made up of denser fat globules) and skim milk (which was retained to feed pigs). The introduction of the mechanical cream separator transformed the dairy industry. It enabled farmers to more rapidly (and in larger quantities) process their milk into cream.
Maker Role
Manufacturer
Maker Role
Sole NZ agents
Medium and Materials
Body bade from painted red cast iron. Two spouts positioned below the holder for the bowl (not retained) enabled the cream product and skim milk to pass out of the machine.
Base retained.
Inscription and Marks
"IMPORTANT
Each day before starting
pour in oil until it dips
from underflow. Drain
off oil and renew every two months
oil from overflow must not
be used again on separator"
"2218/ 27" [raised lettering, casted iron on body]
"42/8130" [raised lettering, casted iron on body]
"42/ 9127" [raised lettering, casted iron on body]
"R.A.Lister & Co. Ltd.
SS14
Dursley. England" [company emblem painted on separator's body]
"Lister Regd.
Ball-Bearing
Cream Separator" [company emblem painted on separator's body]